Furthermore, low-dose CDDP was found to activate the ROS pathway, which is central to cellular response to oxidative stress
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This can lead to B12 deficiency, which can cause many symptoms such as numbness, weakness, abnormal gait, memory loss, depression, and anemia among many others (No Stomach for Cancer, 2023)
An animal study conducted by Koeth and colleagues found that TMAO decreases the bile acid pool size and inhibits the expressions of the key BA synthetic enzymes (Cyp7a1 and Cyp27a1) and BA transporters (Oatp1, Oatp4, Mrp2, and Ntcp) in the liver ( Tan et al