in the following states: California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Virginia and Washington, as well as Washington, D.C
Alphonsus Ligouri (who was himself a snuff-taker), in his instruction manual for confessors, held that tobacco taken through the nose does not break the fast, even though a portion of it should descend to the stomach. Nor does the smoke of a cigarette break it, nor even tobacco chewed or ground by the teeth provided the juice is spit out. Others of the time agreed, clarifying that if a significant amount of chewing tobacco was swallowed, the fast was broken
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