Current evidence on water-soluble vitamin status in children and adolescents with CD suggests that, overall, deficiencies in B1, riboflavin (B2), pyridoxine (B6), folate, and vitamin C are relatively uncommon and generally comparable between treated and untreated patients, whereas vitamin B12 shows a clear improvement following adherence to a GFD (97)

Literature Citations: Changes in consumption of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in the United States during the 20th century Heated vegetable oils and cardiovascular disease riskfactors Evaluation of the deleterious health effects of consumptionof repeatedly heated vegetable oil n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease:Principles, Practices, Pitfalls, and Promises A Contemporary Review Dietary lipids and risk of autoimmune disease Omega-6 to omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio andsubsequent mood disorders in young people with at-risk mental states: a 7-yearlongitudinal study Trans Fat Consumption and Aggression Dietary linoleic acid elevates endogenous 2-AG andanandamide and induces obesity Soybean Oil Is More Obesogenic and Diabetogenic than CoconutOil and Fructose in Mouse: Potential Role for the Liver Omega-6 vegetable oils as a driver of coronary heartdisease: the oxidized linoleic acid hypothesis A host-microbiome interaction mediates the opposing effectsof omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids on metabolic endotoxemia Marked elevations in pro-inflammatory polyunsaturated fattyacid metabolites in females with irritable bowel syndrome Home use of vegetable oils, markers of systemicinflammation, and endothelial dysfunction among women Relationship of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids with semencharacteristics, and anti-oxidant status of seminal plasma: A comparisonbetween fertile and infertile men Dietary fat and risk for advanced age-related maculardegeneration Past Podcast Episode on "Evolutionary Mismatch" Evolutionary Mismatch A nod to our friends in the Amazonthe Tsimane people in all their wisdom Next Level Physical Therapy with Dr

This observation, combined with evidence that older adults have blunted MOTS-c responses to exercise, supports the hypothesis that declining mitochondrial peptide signaling contributes to the reduced exercise adaptability seen in aging
These methods are validated and quality-controlled