10.1016/j.isci.2022.105905 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 111.de Noronha SISR, de Moraes LAG, Hassell JE, Stamper CE, Arnold MR, Heinze JD, et al
Health Risks and Side EffectsMisuse of boldenone is associated with a wide range of severe health disorders: Cardiovascular Issues: Risk of heart problems.Liver and Kidney Damage: Potential for hepatic (liver) and renal (kidney) impairment.Reproductive Issues: In males, it can cause decreased natural testosterone production, reduced testes size, lower sperm count, and decreased sperm mobility.Psychological Effects: Can lead to behavioral and neurochemical alterations, including anxiety, aggression, and mood disorders.Carcinogen Classification: It is classified as a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer
Metformin has been shown to directly reduce ovarian androgen levels, independent of its effects on insulin sensitivity (Kurzthaler et al., 2014)
Not a stimulant but supports mental clarity