Oxidized LDL (OxLDL) is cytotoxic to atherosclerosis-related cells such as T-cells, macrophages, ECs, and SMCs [173] via OxLDL-derived lipid peroxides and hydroperoxides [174]
The MDA content was calculated as follow: [6.45 (OD 532 OD 600 ) 0.56 OD 450 ] Vt /( Vs m ), where Vt represents the total volume of the extraction solution, Vs the volume of the extraction solution taken during the determination, and m represents the mass of the sample (23)
PMID: 30895708 [LoE A] [4] Sinha, R., Sinha, I., Calcagnotto, A., Trushin, N., Haley, J
Scientists call it a cytoprotective peptide, meaning it is tested for its ability to shield cells from damage