Castelao, J
Warmer browns
TMV and closely related tobamoviruses have been applied as versatile templates for the metallization or mineralization of their inner or outer surfaces, respectively, yielding nanosized components for, e.g., electronic devices, batteries, photoelectrochemical cells or environmental remediation [63,93-113], as scaffolds for the display of reporter dyes, nanoparticles or contrast agents such as gadolinium complexes, for light harvesting, energy conversion, plasmonics or magnetic resonance imaging [82,92,100,114-121], and as carrier rods for effector peptides for distinct purposes from affinity binding, intravital targeting up to cell-culture supports [105,111,117,122-124], or as antigens for vaccination [125-129]
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