For the analysis researchers included 12,150,535 mother-infant pairs from 2016 to 2019 and of these pairs, just over 9%, 7%, 6%, and just under 6% of the mums reported smoking cigarettes before pregnancy, and in the first, second, and third trimester, respectively
It is a much slower process, which means the effects are greater and last much longer
[28] conducted a replication and extension of a prior cross-sectional study by Bhatta and Glantz [31], the latter of which reported that EC use was associated with significantly higher odds of developing respiratory symptoms among adults in PATH, despite excluding those who already had respiratory disease at baseline
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