Corporate branding Research suggests that plain packaging, which standardizes the appearance of tobacco products between brands and eliminates corporate imagery, may be an effective regulatory tool in diminishing brand appeal and reducing misperceptions about health risks that may be garnered from cigarette branding and package design [9, 15, 16]
This means there is still a risk of nicotine addiction which affects heart rate, blood pressure, and brain development in adolescents, added Dr Ivan
However, given that smoking can reduce sperm concentration, motility, and normal morphology, it may negatively influence treatments like artificial insemination (AI) and in vitro fertilisation (IVF)
"Bob Dylan to release huge, career-spanning box set"