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2011;301(4):L391-401

Chronic exposure of mice to SHS (90% side stream, 10% mainstream smoke x 2.8 h/day x 7 days/wk x 10.4 mos) induces dark, shrunken cells, hippocampal thinning, and the presence of activated astrocytes and prominent 8-oxoG staining in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus (HIPP) (Raber et al., 2021

1, 2023, NEA's enforcement officers have the power to take action against individuals who use or possess e-vaporisers, and cases have been referred to HSA

While propylene glycol alone did not alter ICSS thresholds, co-administration of propylene glycol and nicotine decreased the aversion-associated increase in ICSS thresholds, which was induced by the high dose of nicotine alone (78)