A recent review of the observational and genetic evidence concluded that while observational data often show a complex, sometimes paradoxical relationship, MR analyses do not consistently support a causal relationship between smoking behavior and HTN 11
Nicolas Barker
Goulart , Ayman Grada , Michal Grivna , Giuseppe Grosso , Ashna Grover , Habtamu Alganeh Guadie , Zhongyang Guan , Giovanni Guarducci , Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari , Avirup Guha , Snigdha Gulati , Damitha Asanga Gunawardane , Bhawna Gupta , Rajeev Gupta , Sapna Gupta , Veer Bala Gupta , Vijai Kumar Gupta , Vivek Kumar Gupta , Roberth Steven Gutirrez-Murillo , Dagim Fisseha Habteyesus , Mostafa Hadei , Najah R
5 One of the largest concerns for low-income smokers who want to quit is how to pay for smoking cessation medications and counseling programs, yet more than one-quarter of low-income citizens who smoke (i.e., 36% [1.5 million persons]) cannot turn to Medicaid for help in quitting smoking