doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2025.107624
Once inflammation and oxidative stress start building up and superseding the amount of available antioxidants like glutathione, they can cause damage to cells and the mitochondria inside of cells leading to memory loss, anxiety, depression, joint pain, fatigue, weakness, weight gain, and increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, and cancer
In spite of the fact that beetroot has been widely used as a colorant in food and provides antioxidant protection to a certain extent simultaneously, it is relatively rare for the main purpose of serving as antioxidant rather than food colorant to add into processed food
Total RNA was isolated from cells using the miRNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), according to manufacturer instructions