green frog rana clamitans melanota File:Rana (Northern Frog).jpg Northern Green Frog (Rana clamitans

The PPP branches after the first step of glycolysis and consumes the intermediate glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) to generate fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) through the oxidative and non-oxidative branches of the PPP

10.2174/1874205X01307010044 330

Alternatively, CO 3 can be formed via the reaction between nitric oxide, NO , and superoxide radical anion, O 2 , forming peroxynitrite reacting further with CO 2 (see Fig

By examining how EMFs interact with neuronal structures, researchers can elucidate the mechanisms by which MNPs influence ion channel gating, membrane potentials, and synaptic activity (Munshi et al., 2017)